/*! @license
* Shaka Player
* Copyright 2016 Google LLC
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
*/
goog.provide('shaka.text.VttTextParser');
goog.require('goog.asserts');
goog.require('shaka.log');
goog.require('shaka.media.ManifestParser');
goog.require('shaka.text.Cue');
goog.require('shaka.text.CueRegion');
goog.require('shaka.text.TextEngine');
goog.require('shaka.util.Error');
goog.require('shaka.util.StringUtils');
goog.require('shaka.util.TextParser');
/**
* @implements {shaka.extern.TextParser}
* @export
*/
shaka.text.VttTextParser = class {
/** Constructs a VTT parser. */
constructor() {
/** @private {boolean} */
this.sequenceMode_ = false;
/** @private {string} */
this.manifestType_ = shaka.media.ManifestParser.UNKNOWN;
}
/**
* @override
* @export
*/
parseInit(data) {
goog.asserts.assert(false, 'VTT does not have init segments');
}
/**
* @override
* @export
*/
setSequenceMode(sequenceMode) {
this.sequenceMode_ = sequenceMode;
}
/**
* @override
* @export
*/
setManifestType(manifestType) {
this.manifestType_ = manifestType;
}
/**
* @override
* @export
*/
parseMedia(data, time) {
const VttTextParser = shaka.text.VttTextParser;
// Get the input as a string. Normalize newlines to \n.
let str = shaka.util.StringUtils.fromUTF8(data);
str = str.replace(/\r\n|\r(?=[^\n]|$)/gm, '\n');
const blocks = str.split(/\n{2,}/m);
if (!/^WEBVTT($|[ \t\n])/m.test(blocks[0])) {
throw new shaka.util.Error(
shaka.util.Error.Severity.CRITICAL,
shaka.util.Error.Category.TEXT,
shaka.util.Error.Code.INVALID_TEXT_HEADER);
}
// Depending on "segmentRelativeVttTiming" configuration,
// "vttOffset" will correspond to either "periodStart" (default)
// or "segmentStart", for segmented VTT where timings are relative
// to the beginning of each segment.
// NOTE: "periodStart" is the timestamp offset applied via TextEngine.
// It is no longer closely tied to periods, but the name stuck around.
// NOTE: This offset and the flag choosing its meaning have no effect on
// HLS content, which should use X-TIMESTAMP-MAP and periodStart instead.
let offset = time.vttOffset;
// Only use 'X-TIMESTAMP-MAP' with HLS. This overrides offset above.
if (blocks[0].includes('X-TIMESTAMP-MAP') &&
this.manifestType_ == shaka.media.ManifestParser.HLS) {
if (this.sequenceMode_) {
// Compute a different, rollover-based offset for sequence mode.
offset = this.computeHlsSequenceModeOffset_(blocks[0], time);
} else {
// Calculate the offset from the segment startTime.
offset = time.segmentStart;
}
}
// Parse VTT regions.
/* !Array.<!shaka.text.CueRegion> */
const regions = [];
for (const line of blocks[0].split('\n')) {
if (/^Region:/.test(line)) {
const region = VttTextParser.parseRegion_(line);
regions.push(region);
}
}
/** @type {!Map.<string, !shaka.text.Cue>} */
const styles = new Map();
shaka.text.Cue.addDefaultTextColor(styles);
// Parse cues.
const ret = [];
for (const block of blocks.slice(1)) {
const lines = block.split('\n');
VttTextParser.parseStyle_(lines, styles);
const cue = VttTextParser.parseCue_(lines, offset, regions, styles);
if (cue) {
ret.push(cue);
}
}
return ret;
}
/**
* @param {string} headerBlock Contains X-TIMESTAMP-MAP.
* @param {shaka.extern.TextParser.TimeContext} time
* @return {number}
* @private
*/
computeHlsSequenceModeOffset_(headerBlock, time) {
// https://bit.ly/2K92l7y
// The 'X-TIMESTAMP-MAP' header is used in HLS to align text with
// the rest of the media.
// The header format is 'X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=MPEGTS:n,LOCAL:m'
// (the attributes can go in any order)
// where n is MPEG-2 time and m is cue time it maps to.
// For example 'X-TIMESTAMP-MAP=LOCAL:00:00:00.000,MPEGTS:900000'
// means an offset of 10 seconds
// 900000/MPEG_TIMESCALE - cue time.
const cueTimeMatch = headerBlock.match(
/LOCAL:((?:(\d{1,}):)?(\d{2}):(\d{2})\.(\d{3}))/m);
const mpegTimeMatch = headerBlock.match(/MPEGTS:(\d+)/m);
if (!cueTimeMatch || !mpegTimeMatch) {
throw new shaka.util.Error(
shaka.util.Error.Severity.CRITICAL,
shaka.util.Error.Category.TEXT,
shaka.util.Error.Code.INVALID_TEXT_HEADER);
}
const cueTime = shaka.util.TextParser.parseTime(cueTimeMatch[1]);
if (cueTime == null) {
throw new shaka.util.Error(
shaka.util.Error.Severity.CRITICAL,
shaka.util.Error.Category.TEXT,
shaka.util.Error.Code.INVALID_TEXT_HEADER);
}
let mpegTime = Number(mpegTimeMatch[1]);
const mpegTimescale = shaka.text.VttTextParser.MPEG_TIMESCALE_;
const rolloverSeconds =
shaka.text.VttTextParser.TS_ROLLOVER_ / mpegTimescale;
let segmentStart = time.segmentStart - time.periodStart;
while (segmentStart >= rolloverSeconds) {
segmentStart -= rolloverSeconds;
mpegTime += shaka.text.VttTextParser.TS_ROLLOVER_;
}
return time.periodStart + mpegTime / mpegTimescale - cueTime;
}
/**
* Parses a string into a Region object.
*
* @param {string} text
* @return {!shaka.text.CueRegion}
* @private
*/
static parseRegion_(text) {
const VttTextParser = shaka.text.VttTextParser;
const parser = new shaka.util.TextParser(text);
// The region string looks like this:
// Region: id=fred width=50% lines=3 regionanchor=0%,100%
// viewportanchor=10%,90% scroll=up
const region = new shaka.text.CueRegion();
// Skip 'Region:'
parser.readWord();
parser.skipWhitespace();
let word = parser.readWord();
while (word) {
if (!VttTextParser.parseRegionSetting_(region, word)) {
shaka.log.warning(
'VTT parser encountered an invalid VTTRegion setting: ', word,
' The setting will be ignored.');
}
parser.skipWhitespace();
word = parser.readWord();
}
return region;
}
/**
* Parses a style block into a Cue object.
*
* @param {!Array.<string>} text
* @param {!Map.<string, !shaka.text.Cue>} styles
* @private
*/
static parseStyle_(text, styles) {
// Skip empty blocks.
if (text.length == 1 && !text[0]) {
return;
}
// Skip comment blocks.
if (/^NOTE($|[ \t])/.test(text[0])) {
return;
}
// Only style block are allowed.
if (text[0] != 'STYLE') {
return;
}
/** @type {!Array.<!Array.<string>>} */
const styleBlocks = [];
let lastBlockIndex = -1;
for (let i = 1; i < text.length; i++) {
if (text[i].includes('::cue')) {
styleBlocks.push([]);
lastBlockIndex = styleBlocks.length - 1;
}
if (lastBlockIndex == -1) {
continue;
}
styleBlocks[lastBlockIndex].push(text[i]);
if (text[i].includes('}')) {
lastBlockIndex = -1;
}
}
for (const styleBlock of styleBlocks) {
let styleSelector = 'global';
// Look for what is within parentheses. For example:
// <code>:: cue (b) {</code>, what we are looking for is <code>b</code>
const selector = styleBlock[0].match(/\((.*)\)/);
if (selector) {
styleSelector = selector.pop();
}
// We start at 1 to avoid '::cue' and end earlier to avoid '}'
let propertyLines = styleBlock.slice(1, -1);
if (styleBlock[0].includes('}')) {
const payload = /\{(.*?)\}/.exec(styleBlock[0]);
if (payload) {
propertyLines = payload[1].split(';');
}
}
// Continue styles over multiple selectors if necessary.
// For example,
// ::cue(b) { background: white; } ::cue(b) { color: blue; }
// should set both the background and foreground of bold tags.
let cue = styles.get(styleSelector);
if (!cue) {
cue = new shaka.text.Cue(0, 0, '');
}
let validStyle = false;
for (let i = 0; i < propertyLines.length; i++) {
// We look for CSS properties. As a general rule they are separated by
// <code>:</code>. Eg: <code>color: red;</code>
const lineParts = /^\s*([^:]+):\s*(.*)/.exec(propertyLines[i]);
if (lineParts) {
const name = lineParts[1].trim();
const value = lineParts[2].trim().replace(';', '');
switch (name) {
case 'background-color':
case 'background':
validStyle = true;
cue.backgroundColor = value;
break;
case 'color':
validStyle = true;
cue.color = value;
break;
case 'font-family':
validStyle = true;
cue.fontFamily = value;
break;
case 'font-size':
validStyle = true;
cue.fontSize = value;
break;
case 'font-weight':
if (parseInt(value, 10) >= 700 || value == 'bold') {
validStyle = true;
cue.fontWeight = shaka.text.Cue.fontWeight.BOLD;
}
break;
case 'font-style':
switch (value) {
case 'normal':
validStyle = true;
cue.fontStyle = shaka.text.Cue.fontStyle.NORMAL;
break;
case 'italic':
validStyle = true;
cue.fontStyle = shaka.text.Cue.fontStyle.ITALIC;
break;
case 'oblique':
validStyle = true;
cue.fontStyle = shaka.text.Cue.fontStyle.OBLIQUE;
break;
}
break;
case 'opacity':
validStyle = true;
cue.opacity = parseFloat(value);
break;
case 'text-combine-upright':
validStyle = true;
cue.textCombineUpright = value;
break;
case 'text-shadow':
validStyle = true;
cue.textShadow = value;
break;
case 'white-space':
validStyle = true;
cue.wrapLine = value != 'noWrap';
break;
default:
shaka.log.warning('VTT parser encountered an unsupported style: ',
lineParts);
break;
}
}
}
if (validStyle) {
styles.set(styleSelector, cue);
}
}
}
/**
* Parses a text block into a Cue object.
*
* @param {!Array.<string>} text
* @param {number} timeOffset
* @param {!Array.<!shaka.text.CueRegion>} regions
* @param {!Map.<string, !shaka.text.Cue>} styles
* @return {shaka.text.Cue}
* @private
*/
static parseCue_(text, timeOffset, regions, styles) {
const VttTextParser = shaka.text.VttTextParser;
// Skip empty blocks.
if (text.length == 1 && !text[0]) {
return null;
}
// Skip comment blocks.
if (/^NOTE($|[ \t])/.test(text[0])) {
return null;
}
// Skip style and region blocks.
if (text[0] == 'STYLE' || text[0] == 'REGION') {
return null;
}
let id = null;
if (!text[0].includes('-->')) {
id = text[0];
text.splice(0, 1);
}
// Parse the times.
const parser = new shaka.util.TextParser(text[0]);
let start = parser.parseTime();
const expect = parser.readRegex(/[ \t]+-->[ \t]+/g);
let end = parser.parseTime();
if (start == null || expect == null || end == null) {
shaka.log.alwaysWarn(
'Failed to parse VTT time code. Cue skipped:', id, text);
return null;
}
start += timeOffset;
end += timeOffset;
// Get the payload.
const payload = text.slice(1).join('\n').trim();
let cue = null;
if (styles.has('global')) {
cue = styles.get('global').clone();
cue.startTime = start;
cue.endTime = end;
cue.payload = payload;
} else {
cue = new shaka.text.Cue(start, end, payload);
}
// Parse optional settings.
parser.skipWhitespace();
let word = parser.readWord();
while (word) {
if (!VttTextParser.parseCueSetting(cue, word, regions)) {
shaka.log.warning('VTT parser encountered an invalid VTT setting: ',
word,
' The setting will be ignored.');
}
parser.skipWhitespace();
word = parser.readWord();
}
shaka.text.Cue.parseCuePayload(cue, styles);
if (id != null) {
cue.id = id;
}
return cue;
}
/**
* Parses a WebVTT setting from the given word.
*
* @param {!shaka.text.Cue} cue
* @param {string} word
* @param {!Array.<!shaka.text.CueRegion>} regions
* @return {boolean} True on success.
*/
static parseCueSetting(cue, word, regions) {
const VttTextParser = shaka.text.VttTextParser;
let results = null;
if ((results = /^align:(start|middle|center|end|left|right)$/.exec(word))) {
VttTextParser.setTextAlign_(cue, results[1]);
} else if ((results = /^vertical:(lr|rl)$/.exec(word))) {
VttTextParser.setVerticalWritingMode_(cue, results[1]);
} else if ((results = /^size:([\d.]+)%$/.exec(word))) {
cue.size = Number(results[1]);
} else if ((results =
// eslint-disable-next-line max-len
/^position:([\d.]+)%(?:,(line-left|line-right|middle|center|start|end|auto))?$/
.exec(word))) {
cue.position = Number(results[1]);
if (results[2]) {
VttTextParser.setPositionAlign_(cue, results[2]);
}
} else if ((results = /^region:(.*)$/.exec(word))) {
const region = VttTextParser.getRegionById_(regions, results[1]);
if (region) {
cue.region = region;
}
} else {
return VttTextParser.parsedLineValueAndInterpretation_(cue, word);
}
return true;
}
/**
*
* @param {!Array.<!shaka.text.CueRegion>} regions
* @param {string} id
* @return {?shaka.text.CueRegion}
* @private
*/
static getRegionById_(regions, id) {
const regionsWithId = regions.filter((region) => {
return region.id == id;
});
if (!regionsWithId.length) {
shaka.log.warning('VTT parser could not find a region with id: ',
id,
' The region will be ignored.');
return null;
}
goog.asserts.assert(regionsWithId.length == 1,
'VTTRegion ids should be unique!');
return regionsWithId[0];
}
/**
* Parses a WebVTTRegion setting from the given word.
*
* @param {!shaka.text.CueRegion} region
* @param {string} word
* @return {boolean} True on success.
* @private
*/
static parseRegionSetting_(region, word) {
let results = null;
if ((results = /^id=(.*)$/.exec(word))) {
region.id = results[1];
} else if ((results = /^width=(\d{1,2}|100)%$/.exec(word))) {
region.width = Number(results[1]);
} else if ((results = /^lines=(\d+)$/.exec(word))) {
region.height = Number(results[1]);
region.heightUnits = shaka.text.CueRegion.units.LINES;
} else if ((results = /^regionanchor=(\d{1,2}|100)%,(\d{1,2}|100)%$/
.exec(word))) {
region.regionAnchorX = Number(results[1]);
region.regionAnchorY = Number(results[2]);
} else if ((results = /^viewportanchor=(\d{1,2}|100)%,(\d{1,2}|100)%$/
.exec(word))) {
region.viewportAnchorX = Number(results[1]);
region.viewportAnchorY = Number(results[2]);
} else if ((results = /^scroll=up$/.exec(word))) {
region.scroll = shaka.text.CueRegion.scrollMode.UP;
} else {
return false;
}
return true;
}
/**
* @param {!shaka.text.Cue} cue
* @param {string} align
* @private
*/
static setTextAlign_(cue, align) {
const Cue = shaka.text.Cue;
if (align == 'middle') {
cue.textAlign = Cue.textAlign.CENTER;
} else {
goog.asserts.assert(align.toUpperCase() in Cue.textAlign,
align.toUpperCase() +
' Should be in Cue.textAlign values!');
cue.textAlign = Cue.textAlign[align.toUpperCase()];
}
}
/**
* @param {!shaka.text.Cue} cue
* @param {string} align
* @private
*/
static setPositionAlign_(cue, align) {
const Cue = shaka.text.Cue;
if (align == 'line-left' || align == 'start') {
cue.positionAlign = Cue.positionAlign.LEFT;
} else if (align == 'line-right' || align == 'end') {
cue.positionAlign = Cue.positionAlign.RIGHT;
} else if (align == 'center' || align == 'middle') {
cue.positionAlign = Cue.positionAlign.CENTER;
} else {
cue.positionAlign = Cue.positionAlign.AUTO;
}
}
/**
* @param {!shaka.text.Cue} cue
* @param {string} value
* @private
*/
static setVerticalWritingMode_(cue, value) {
const Cue = shaka.text.Cue;
if (value == 'lr') {
cue.writingMode = Cue.writingMode.VERTICAL_LEFT_TO_RIGHT;
} else {
cue.writingMode = Cue.writingMode.VERTICAL_RIGHT_TO_LEFT;
}
}
/**
* @param {!shaka.text.Cue} cue
* @param {string} word
* @return {boolean}
* @private
*/
static parsedLineValueAndInterpretation_(cue, word) {
const Cue = shaka.text.Cue;
let results = null;
if ((results = /^line:([\d.]+)%(?:,(start|end|center))?$/.exec(word))) {
cue.lineInterpretation = Cue.lineInterpretation.PERCENTAGE;
cue.line = Number(results[1]);
if (results[2]) {
goog.asserts.assert(
results[2].toUpperCase() in Cue.lineAlign,
results[2].toUpperCase() + ' Should be in Cue.lineAlign values!');
cue.lineAlign = Cue.lineAlign[results[2].toUpperCase()];
}
} else if ((results =
/^line:(-?\d+)(?:,(start|end|center))?$/.exec(word))) {
cue.lineInterpretation = Cue.lineInterpretation.LINE_NUMBER;
cue.line = Number(results[1]);
if (results[2]) {
goog.asserts.assert(
results[2].toUpperCase() in Cue.lineAlign,
results[2].toUpperCase() + ' Should be in Cue.lineAlign values!');
cue.lineAlign = Cue.lineAlign[results[2].toUpperCase()];
}
} else {
return false;
}
return true;
}
};
/**
* @const {number}
* @private
*/
shaka.text.VttTextParser.MPEG_TIMESCALE_ = 90000;
/**
* At this value, timestamps roll over in TS content.
* @const {number}
* @private
*/
shaka.text.VttTextParser.TS_ROLLOVER_ = 0x200000000;
shaka.text.TextEngine.registerParser(
'text/vtt', () => new shaka.text.VttTextParser());
shaka.text.TextEngine.registerParser(
'text/vtt; codecs="vtt"', () => new shaka.text.VttTextParser());
shaka.text.TextEngine.registerParser(
'text/vtt; codecs="wvtt"', () => new shaka.text.VttTextParser());